See scanden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scan"
},
"expansion": "English: scan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: scan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "scand"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: scand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: scand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "scan",
"qq": "possibly reborrowed from English"
},
"expansion": "Scots: scan (possibly reborrowed from English)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: scan (possibly reborrowed from English)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "scandō",
"t": "to scan verse"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin scandō (“to scan verse”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "scandō",
"t": "to surmount"
},
"expansion": "Latin scandō (“to surmount”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skend-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin scandō (“to scan verse”), from classical Latin scandō (“to surmount”), from Proto-Indo-European *skend-.\nForms without /d/ are presumably from the reinterpretation of -de as the suffix forming the past tense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scandeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scandende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scandynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scanded",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to scanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "scande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "scande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scanded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scandest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scandedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scandest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scandeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scanded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scanded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scandeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scandede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scandeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scandynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scandende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scanded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yscanded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yscand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "scanden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "scand"
},
"expansion": "scanden (third-person singular simple present scandeth, present participle scandende, scandynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle scanded)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scand",
"c2": "de"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "enm:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To scan verse; to mark verse according to its metrical structure."
],
"id": "en-scanden-enm-verb-YMp3~ezP",
"links": [
[
"scan",
"scan"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"metrical",
"metrical"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To scan verse; to mark verse according to its metrical structure."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scande"
},
{
"word": "scanne"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskan(d)ən/"
}
],
"word": "scanden"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "scanden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "schonden"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of schonden"
],
"id": "en-scanden-enm-verb-FJ64BOjl",
"links": [
[
"schonden",
"schonden#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of schonden"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "scanden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"enm:Poetry"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scan"
},
"expansion": "English: scan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: scan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "scand"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: scand",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: scand"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "scan",
"qq": "possibly reborrowed from English"
},
"expansion": "Scots: scan (possibly reborrowed from English)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: scan (possibly reborrowed from English)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "scandō",
"t": "to scan verse"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin scandō (“to scan verse”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "scandō",
"t": "to surmount"
},
"expansion": "Latin scandō (“to surmount”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*skend-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *skend-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin scandō (“to scan verse”), from classical Latin scandō (“to surmount”), from Proto-Indo-European *skend-.\nForms without /d/ are presumably from the reinterpretation of -de as the suffix forming the past tense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scandeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scandende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scandynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scanded",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to scanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "scande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "scande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scanded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scandest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scandedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scandest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scandeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scanded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "scande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scanded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "scande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scandeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scandede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scanden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scandeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scandynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scandende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "scanded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "scand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yscanded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yscand",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "scanden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "scand"
},
"expansion": "scanden (third-person singular simple present scandeth, present participle scandende, scandynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle scanded)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scand",
"c2": "de"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English rare terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To scan verse; to mark verse according to its metrical structure."
],
"links": [
[
"scan",
"scan"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"metrical",
"metrical"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To scan verse; to mark verse according to its metrical structure."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskan(d)ən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scande"
},
{
"word": "scanne"
}
],
"word": "scanden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"enm:Poetry"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "scanden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "schonden"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of schonden"
],
"links": [
[
"schonden",
"schonden#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of schonden"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "scanden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scanden meaning in Middle English (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.